2. Societal monitoring (ecological, social and financial) of the decommissioning process in Russia
As shown by the Lithuanian and German experience, the informational vacuum and social stress accompanying the NPP decommissioning can destabilize life near the hazardous nuclear facility. This results in disturbing rumors, social tension, distrust to the authorities of all levels and to the nuclear industry in general.
Negative social consequences can be eliminated by establishing the Regional Public Council, a consultative body for authorities, nuclear industry and for informing the general public.
The mission of the Council is to achieve the social, ecological and technological acceptability
of the decommissioning process; ensure its transparency and openness.
In Russia such a Council should include representatives of:
- Rosatom,
- Rostekhnadzor,
- Rosenergoatom (representatives of
- decommissioned NPP),
- regional authorities,
- municipal authorities,
- political parties represented in the regional legislative bodies, concerned NGOs,
- NPP trade unions.
Representatives of territories where RW and SNF are handled or stored.
The results of the Council activities should be published.
Work carried out by such a regional Council in the region of NPP Nord (Greifswald, Germany) has shown over many years its usefulness.
The budgeting for the Council activities should be provided by the regional government.
The work of the council members is not paid. Only expenditures on trips and accommodation
during the Council meetings should be covered.
The Council should have a right to initiate independent examinations of technological
decisions and assessment of possible socioeconomic consequences of these decisions.
Procedures for the Council activities in Russia can be developed on the basis of the Regulation for the Regional Public Council on the decommissioning of NPP Greifswald.
Дополнительные материалы
This topic describes the existing experience of addressing the social problems of workers of decommissioned nuclear facilities. Possible mechanisms of rehabilitation of “company towns,” are discussed, where social infrastructure is almost entirely dependent on a single enterprise – the nuclear facility.
Lectures on this topic:
- 01. Social aspects of decommissioning
- 02. Societal monitoring (ecological, social and financial) of the decommissioning process in Russia
TOPIC OF COURSE
- Topic 01. Current condition of nuclear energy
- Topic 02. Legislation in the US and in Russia
- Topic 03. International law in the sphere of decommissioning
- Topic 04. Role of the national regulators in the decommissioning process
- Topic 05. Possible approaches and scenarios of decommissioning
- Topic 06. Existing experience of decommissioning
- Topic 07. Strategy for handling radioactive waste (RW) and spent nuclear fuel (SNF) USA experience
- Topic 08. Strategy for handling RW and SNF Russian experience & other countries
- Topic 09. Social aspects of decommissioning
- Topic 10. International and inter-regional cooperation for safe decommissioning